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The starwheel is one of the core components of a single-screw compressor, primarily functioning as a seal. The CF/PEEK composite starwheel is made of PEEK resin reinforced with high-strength, wear-resistant carbon fiber. It addresses the deformation and wear issues that commonly occur in high-temperature, high-pressure environments with materials like PEEK5600CF30 or other polyester materials. Compared to PEEK5600CF30, the CF/PEEK starwheel significantly improves service life, effectively reducing issues such as increased gaps between the screw and the starwheel, increased leakage, rapid decline in airflow, and higher energy consumption caused by wear over time.

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When steel starwheels are used, their high thermal expansion coefficient necessitates a larger clearance between the starwheel and the screw, leading to higher leakage, reduced efficiency, and potential jamming, which can result in severe failures. Conversely, starwheels made of general composite materials quickly deteriorate under shear forces and mechanical friction during operation, leading to increased internal leakage, decreased efficiency, frequent maintenance, greater labor intensity, and higher maintenance costs.

PEEK, as a typical high-performance thermoplastic resin, exhibits outstanding properties. When combined with continuous carbon fibers, the two materials’ strengths are synergized, resulting in superior overall performance. Due to its excellent properties, continuous carbon fiber CF/PEEK thermoplastic composites are widely used in aerospace, medical, automotive, and other fields. This material is currently a focal point of research for universities, research institutions, and enterprises.

Advantages of Continuous Carbon Fiber CF/PEEK Composite Starwheels

  1. Low Noise and Vibration:
    CF/PEEK starwheels operate quietly and with minimal vibration. The reasonable structure of the single-screw compressor ensures ideal force balance, resulting in low vibration. Additionally, water lubrication in the compression chamber and the absence of speed-increasing gears further reduce noise.
  2. High Strength and Toughness:
    CF/PEEK offers excellent impact resistance, comparable to or better than aluminum alloys. The radial and axial forces on the screw are automatically balanced by gas forces, requiring the planetary gear to withstand these forces with sufficient strength and rigidity.
  3. Wear Resistance and Self-Lubrication:
    CF/PEEK exhibits high wear resistance and a low friction coefficient, even at temperatures up to 250°C.
  4. Dimensional Stability:
    CF/PEEK has excellent dimensional stability, better air-tightness, low thermal expansion, and a reduced risk of jamming.
  5. Extended Service Life:
    CF/PEEK starwheels last longer and reduce maintenance frequency. As a consumable part, the CF/PEEK starwheel significantly reduces overall operating costs by over 50% compared to domestically produced PEEK carbon-fiber-reinforced starwheels.
  6. Low Moisture Absorption:
    CF/PEEK has excellent hydrothermal resistance and retains good mechanical properties even under high temperature and humidity. Additionally, it demonstrates exceptional hydrolysis resistance and can withstand steam, water, and seawater.

Other Applications and Prospects for Continuous Carbon Fiber CF/PEEK Composites

  1. Unidirectional prepreg tapes
  2. Woven fabrics
  3. Composite thick plates
  4. PEEK corner pieces for aircraft
  5. Medical device handles and aiming brackets
  6. Aircraft seats (Toray)
  7. Aircraft window frames
  8. Aircraft doors
  9. Protective covers for high-speed permanent magnet motors
  10. Electromagnetic railguns
  11. Bone plates and screws
  12. Compressor starwheels
  13. Fighter jet skins
  14. Wing leading edges
  15. Helicopter rods
  16. Rocket supports
  17. Subsea pipelines
  18. Vacuum pump blades
  19. Analyzer covers
  20. Thrust and wear-resistant rings
  21. Tripods
  22. Drill pipe window covers
  23. Digestion tanks
  24. Hydrogen storage tanks
  25. Rocket casings
  26. 3D printing filaments

What is PEEK?

PEEK and its modified composite materials show excellent performance under high temperature and high humidity conditions. PEEK have excellent chemical corrosion resistance, self-lubricating, and wear-resistant properties, so it has become the most ideal material to replace copper alloys and ordinary rubber. Compared with them, PEEK has longer service life which can reduce equipment operating costs, improve equipment operating reliability.

what is peek

High Temperature Performance

PEEK’s performance can remain stable in the temperature range from -196°C to 260°C. Under extreme working conditions, it can withstand 300″C for a short time. The performance of PEEK is still reliable even in high temperatures of several kilometers underground work environment.

High Strength and Wear Resistance

Compared with other plastics, PEEK is resistant to compression, impact and also have good fatigue resistance. PEEK is durable in mechanical equipment and wear-resistant environments.

Double the Service Life

PEEK sealing solutions can improve the part service life. Some domestic chemical companies use the PEEK5600FE20 polytetrafluoroethylene modified material designed by JUNHUA PEEK to replace the original material, the service life of the wear parts can even be extended by 1.3-3 times.

Corrosion Resistance

PEEK is chemically inert, and has no reaction to most acids, oils, greases and all other organic and inorganic solvents or enzymes, and can still maintain good strength and dimensional stability.

Self-lubricating

PEEK has low friction coefficient, low running resistance, can be used without oil in some working conditions. The equipment is cleaner, thus improving process reliability, improving energy efficiency and saving costs.

More dom in Design

Injection molds can be used for rapid injection molding of large quantities of complex special-shaped parts, and the cost is low compared to machining.

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Common PEEK Grades and Properties

PEEK is a high-temperature thermoplastic with a high glass transition temperature (143°C) and melting point (343°C), and a heat deflection temperature under load of up to 316°C (for grades reinforced with 30% glass or carbon fiber).

1. PEEK5600G (brown-gray/khaki) is made from pure polyetheretherketone resin and offers the best toughness and impact resistance of all PEEK grades. Pure PEEK can be sterilized using convenient methods (steam, dry heat, ethanol, and gamma-rays), and the raw materials used in its manufacture comply with EU and US FDA food compatibility regulations. These characteristics make it widely used in the medical, pharmaceutical, and food processing industries.

2. PEEK5600LF30 (black) The addition of PTFE, graphite, and carbon fiber makes PEEK5600LF30 a bearing-grade plastic. Its superior tribological properties (low coefficient of friction, wear resistance, and high peak pressure limit) make it an ideal material for this class of friction applications.

3. PEEK5600GF30 (Brown-Gray): This material is a reinforced grade of plastic filled with 30% glass fiber. It offers superior rigidity, creep resistance, and dimensional stability compared to PEEK, making it ideal for structural parts. It can withstand fixed loads for extended periods at high temperatures. If PEEK5600GF30 is used as a sliding component, its suitability should be carefully verified, as the glass fiber can scratch mating surfaces.

4. PEEK5600CF30 (Black): This material is reinforced with 30% carbon fiber. It offers superior mechanical properties (higher elastic modulus, mechanical strength, and creep resistance) and wear resistance compared to PEEK5600GF30. Furthermore, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic has 3.5 times the thermal conductivity of unreinforced PEEK, dissipating heat more quickly from the bearing surface.

Mechanical Properties

Item Test Standard
or Instrument
Unit PEEK5600G
100% PEEK
PEEK5600GF30
PEEK+30% glass fiber
PEEK5600CF30
PEEK+30% carbon fiber
PEEK5600LF30
PEEK+30% (carbon fiber
+graphite+PTFE)
PEEK5600FE20
PEEK+20%PTFE
Tensile Strength (23℃) ISO 527 MPa 95 175 250 145 70
Tensile Modulus (23℃) ISO 527 GPa 3.8 11 23 12.5 /
Elongation at Break (23℃) ISO 527 % 35 2.0 1.5 2.2 /
Flexural Strength (23℃) ISO 178 MPa 155 235 350 220 118
Flexural Modulus (23℃) ISO 178 GPa 3.5 10 21 11 /
Charpy Impact Strength (unnotched) ISO 179/1U kJ/m2 No break 55 45 32 No break
Cantilever Beam Impact Strength (notched) ISO 180/A kJ/m2 4 6 6.5 4 6

Thermal Properties

Item Test Standard
or Instrument
Unit PEEK5600G
100% PEEK
PEEK5600GF30
PEEK+30% glass fiber
PEEK5600CF30
PEEK+30% carbon fiber
PEEK5600LF30
PEEK+30% (carbon fiber
+graphite+PTFE)
PEEK5600FE20
PEEK+20%PTFE
Melting Point ISO11357 343 343 343 343 343
Glass Transition Temperature ISO11357 143 143 143 143 150
Heat Deflection Temperature ISO 75A/B 1.8MPa. ℃ 152 315 315 293 150
Thermal Expansion Coefficient ASTM D696 ppm K-1 45 22 15 22 70
Thermal Conductivity ISO /CD22007-4 W/(m·K) 0.29 0.32 0.95 0.86 /

Electrical Properties

Item Test Standard
or Instrument
Unit PEEK5600G
100% PEEK
PEEK5600GF30
PEEK+30% glass fiber
PEEK5600CF30
PEEK+30% carbon fiber
PEEK5600LF30
PEEK+30% (carbon fiber
+graphite+PTFE)
PEEK5600FE20
PEEK+20%PTFE
Dielectric Strength (2mm) IEC 60243-1 kV/mm 20 19 / / 19
Dielectric Constant IEC 62631 3.0 3.3 / / 2.7
Surface Resistivity GB/T31838.3 Ω 1015 1014 / / 1015
Volume Resistivity IEC 62631 Ω·cm 1015 1015 105 106 /

Other Properties

Item Test Standard
or Instrument
Unit PEEK5600G
100% PEEK
PEEK5600GF30
PEEK+30% glass fiber
PEEK5600CF30
PEEK+30% carbon fiber
PEEK5600LF30
PEEK+carbon fiber
+graphite+PTFE
PEEK5600FE20
PEEK+20%PTFE
Color / / Natural Natural Black Black Natural
Melt Flow Index (400℃, 2.16kg) ISO 1133 g/10min 6-10 2-5 1-3 2-5 /
Density ISO 1183 g/cm3 1.30±0.02 1.50±0.02 1.40±0.02 1.44±0.02 1.41±0.02
Water Absorption (23℃, 24Hrs) ISO 62-1 % 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.15
Rockwell Hardness / HRR 118 119 121 108 113
Flammability Rating UL 94 / V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 /
Coefficient of Friction ASTM D3702 100N-120rpm 0.30-0.38 0.38-0.46 0.15-0.25 0.18-0.30 0.1-0.2

*This data is for reference and not a guarantee. For a more detailed data sheet, please contact our company’s technical department.

Service

JunHua HPP offers one-stop PEEK solutions from design to after-sales, ensuring quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction.

1

Design and processing

Junhua offers injection molding, machining, and extrusion solutions to optimize design and cost.

2

Material selection

Junhua specializes in PEEK with multiple grades and recommends the best engineering plastics for your needs.

3

Measurement

Junhua uses high-precision instruments to provide customers with accurate drawings.

4

Sampling

Junhua supplies samples for testing and refines designs until approval for mass production.

5

Mass Production

Junhua controls raw materials, processes, and inspections to ensure consistent product quality.

6

Quality Control

Junhua follows ISO9001 standards and provides full inspection reports as required.

7

Improve

Junhua continuously optimizes designs and processes through improvement systems and case experience.

8

After-sales Service

Junhua offers complete after-sales support to resolve technical issues and protect customer interests.